Biologists Career, Salary and Skills
Biologists have a BLS-reported national median annual wage of $98,920 based on the 2025 OEWS dataset, with reported national employment of 55,850. Wage data is published for 208 locations.
Occupation description
Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.
O*NET code
19-1029.04
Job zone
5
Typical education
Master's Degree
Experience
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
National salary and employment
Median annual
$98,920
Hourly median
$47.56
Employment
55,850
Data year
2025
National salary distribution
Top skills
| Skill | Importance | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Science | 4.62 | 5.00 |
| Writing | 4.12 | 5.00 |
| Reading Comprehension | 4.12 | 5.12 |
| Critical Thinking | 4.00 | 4.88 |
| Active Listening | 4.00 | 4.12 |
| Speaking | 4.00 | 4.75 |
| Mathematics | 3.88 | 4.25 |
| Active Learning | 3.88 | 4.75 |
| Complex Problem Solving | 3.75 | 4.00 |
| Judgment and Decision Making | 3.75 | 4.00 |
Typical tasks
- Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
- Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
- Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.
- Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
- Study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and function.
- Collect and analyze biological data about relationships among and between organisms and their environment.
- Review reports and proposals, such as those relating to land use classifications and recreational development, for accuracy, adequacy, or adherence to policies, regulations, or scientific standards.
- Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
Technology
- Adobe Photoshop
- Agilent Technologies GeneSpring GX
- Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
- BioKin PlateKi
- BLAT
- Blue Tractor Software DNADynamo
- C++
- CUBIC
- Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software
- EMBOSS
- EnzymeX
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Excavator
- FASTA
Biologists salary by location
Areas with the highest reported employment for this occupation.
- Biologists Salary in CAMedian $113,530 · Employment 11,880
- Biologists Salary in Washington, DCMedian $114,920 · Employment 5,720
- Biologists Salary in MDMedian $121,680 · Employment 4,970
- Biologists Salary in San Francisco, CAMedian $138,160 · Employment 4,280
- Biologists Salary in MAMedian $107,100 · Employment 2,930
- Biologists Salary in NCMedian $100,070 · Employment 2,780
- Biologists Salary in Boston, MAMedian $110,410 · Employment 2,630
- Biologists Salary in WAMedian $108,110 · Employment 2,620
- Biologists Salary in NYMedian $104,120 · Employment 2,520
- Biologists Salary in TXMedian $80,870 · Employment 2,480
- Biologists Salary in Los Angeles, CAMedian $96,380 · Employment 2,320
- Biologists Salary in New York, NYMedian $111,380 · Employment 1,970
Related careers
- Medical and Clinical Laboratory TechnologistsNational median not published
- Environmental Restoration PlannersNational median $82,220
- Bioengineers and Biomedical EngineersNational median $109,370
- Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, PostsecondaryNational median $101,420
- Biological Science Teachers, PostsecondaryNational median $84,620
- Medical Scientists, Except EpidemiologistsNational median $103,410
- Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including HealthNational median $82,220
- Environmental Science Teachers, PostsecondaryNational median $94,980
Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0 (onetcenter.org). Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 (bls.gov/oes). Figures are published survey estimates, not real-time market data.