Biologists Career, Salary and Skills

Biologists have a BLS-reported national median annual wage of $98,920 based on the 2025 OEWS dataset, with reported national employment of 55,850. Wage data is published for 208 locations.

Occupation description

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

O*NET code

19-1029.04

Job zone

5

Typical education

Master's Degree

Experience

Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

National salary and employment

Median annual

$98,920

Hourly median

$47.56

Employment

55,850

Data year

2025

National salary distribution

$60,430
10th
$76,800
25th
$98,920
Median
$127,670
75th
$168,010
90th

Top skills

All skill ratings →

Typical tasks

  • Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
  • Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.
  • Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.
  • Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.
  • Study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and function.
  • Collect and analyze biological data about relationships among and between organisms and their environment.
  • Review reports and proposals, such as those relating to land use classifications and recreational development, for accuracy, adequacy, or adherence to policies, regulations, or scientific standards.
  • Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.
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Technology

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Agilent Technologies GeneSpring GX
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • BioKin PlateKi
  • BLAT
  • Blue Tractor Software DNADynamo
  • C++
  • CUBIC
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software
  • EMBOSS
  • EnzymeX
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Excavator
  • FASTA
All technology →

Biologists salary by location

Areas with the highest reported employment for this occupation.

All 208 locations →

Related careers

Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0 (onetcenter.org). Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 (bls.gov/oes). Figures are published survey estimates, not real-time market data.