Careers / Conservation Scientists

Conservation Scientists — Career Decision Dashboard

United States

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Median annual wage

$73,010

United States, 2025

Employment

25,950

United States, 2025

Typical education

Bachelor's Degree

Job Zone 4

Skills identified

35

10 related careers

Career overview

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

O*NET code
19-1031.00
Job zone
4
Experience required
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years

Typical tasks

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
  • Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
  • Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
  • Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.
  • Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.
  • Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.

Choose a location

Salary analysis — United States

$47,550
10th
$57,700
25th
$73,010
Median
$91,560
75th
$110,410
90th

10th percentile

$47,550

25th percentile

$57,700

75th percentile

$91,560

90th percentile

$110,410

Most important skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.9
  • Active Listening3.9
  • Speaking3.6
  • Complex Problem Solving3.6
  • Writing3.5
  • Science3.5
  • Critical Thinking3.5
  • Time Management3.3
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.3
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Monitoring3.3
  • Social Perceptiveness3.3

What skills do you need?

Select the skills you already have

Skills listed are those O*NET rates at importance 3.0 or above for this occupation. Set your own level on the same 0–7 O*NET scale.

Skill coverage

0%

0 of 19 identified skills

Matched

0

Missing

19

Your selected skills cover approximately 0% of the skills identified for this occupation in O*NET. This is a coverage measure of listed skills only — it is not a qualification, hiring or interview outcome.

Skills to develop

SkillImportanceRequired levelYour levelGap
Reading Comprehension3.93.9Not selected3.9
Active Listening3.93.8Not selected3.8
Writing3.53.9Not selected3.9
Speaking3.63.8Not selected3.8
Complex Problem Solving3.63.8Not selected3.8
Critical Thinking3.53.8Not selected3.8
Science3.53.5Not selected3.5
Judgment and Decision Making3.33.5Not selected3.5
Active Learning3.33.4Not selected3.4
Time Management3.33.3Not selected3.3
Monitoring3.33.3Not selected3.3
Social Perceptiveness3.33.3Not selected3.3
Coordination3.13.4Not selected3.4
Systems Evaluation3.13.3Not selected3.3
Persuasion3.13.1Not selected3.1
Mathematics3.13.1Not selected3.1
Systems Analysis3.13.1Not selected3.1
Service Orientation3.13.0Not selected3.0
Negotiation3.02.8Not selected2.8

Ordered by required level gap multiplied by O*NET importance. No prediction or recommendation is implied.

Related careers

How salary varies by location

LocationMedianEmploymentYear
San Jose, CA$110,200702025
Springfield, IL$107,990402025
Boulder, CO$101,380702025
DC$99,4001102025
Washington, DC$99,3604902025
San Francisco, CA$97,8104102025
Salem, OR$95,470902025
Salt Lake City, UT$93,4701702025
Trenton, NJ$86,770502025
Eau Claire, WI$86,070302025
Madison, WI$85,1102602025
CO$84,8201,2302025
Fort Collins, CO$84,8206502025
Missoula, MT$84,250802025
Portland, OR$83,5804502025
MD$83,2904702025
Bend, OR$82,6301002025
Carson City, NV$82,4202025
Seattle, WA$82,3803102025
Barnstable Town, MA$82,090602025
All locations with published data

Career transition paths

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Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0.

Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, 2025 (May 2025 release).

Figures are periodic published survey snapshots, not real-time market rates.