Careers / Genetic Counselors

Genetic Counselors — Career Decision Dashboard

United States

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Median annual wage

$100,040

United States, 2025

Employment

3,740

United States, 2025

Typical education

Master's Degree

Job Zone 5

Skills identified

35

10 related careers

Career overview

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

O*NET code
29-9092.00
Job zone
5
Experience required
None

Typical tasks

  • Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.
  • Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.
  • Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.
  • Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.
  • Interview patients or review medical records to obtain comprehensive patient or family medical histories, and document findings.
  • Provide patients with information about the inheritance of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and various forms of cancer.
  • Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.
  • Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.

Choose a location

Salary analysis — United States

$78,270
10th
$88,900
25th
$100,040
Median
$116,140
75th
$138,760
90th

10th percentile

$78,270

25th percentile

$88,900

75th percentile

$116,140

90th percentile

$138,760

Most important skills

  • Reading Comprehension4.1
  • Active Listening4.1
  • Speaking4.0
  • Complex Problem Solving4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Social Perceptiveness4.0
  • Active Learning4.0
  • Writing4.0
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.4
  • Instructing3.1
  • Service Orientation3.1
  • Learning Strategies3.1

What skills do you need?

Select the skills you already have

Skills listed are those O*NET rates at importance 3.0 or above for this occupation. Set your own level on the same 0–7 O*NET scale.

Skill coverage

0%

0 of 20 identified skills

Matched

0

Missing

20

Your selected skills cover approximately 0% of the skills identified for this occupation in O*NET. This is a coverage measure of listed skills only — it is not a qualification, hiring or interview outcome.

Skills to develop

SkillImportanceRequired levelYour levelGap
Reading Comprehension4.15.0Not selected5.0
Writing4.04.4Not selected4.4
Active Listening4.14.0Not selected4.0
Speaking4.04.1Not selected4.1
Social Perceptiveness4.04.1Not selected4.1
Active Learning4.04.1Not selected4.1
Complex Problem Solving4.04.0Not selected4.0
Critical Thinking4.04.0Not selected4.0
Judgment and Decision Making3.43.9Not selected3.9
Instructing3.13.1Not selected3.1
Service Orientation3.13.1Not selected3.1
Learning Strategies3.13.1Not selected3.1
Time Management3.13.1Not selected3.1
Coordination3.13.1Not selected3.1
Systems Analysis3.03.0Not selected3.0
Persuasion3.03.0Not selected3.0
Negotiation3.03.0Not selected3.0
Science3.03.0Not selected3.0
Monitoring3.03.0Not selected3.0
Systems Evaluation3.03.0Not selected3.0

Ordered by required level gap multiplied by O*NET importance. No prediction or recommendation is implied.

Related careers

How salary varies by location

LocationMedianEmploymentYear
San Francisco, CA$177,9901202025
San Jose, CA$165,920802025
CA$137,6504402025
Los Angeles, CA$120,5601302025
NJ$117,7502402025
New York, NY$109,1303902025
NY$107,4502402025
CO$106,100402025
Philadelphia, PA$106,0101302025
DE$106,010402025
WA$102,9201002025
Seattle, WA$102,920802025
AZ$102,730502025
Phoenix, AZ$102,710402025
FL$102,3301002025
Minneapolis, MN$102,010802025
MN$102,0101602025
CT$101,640502025
Dallas, TX$101,3902025
OH$100,6701202025
All locations with published data

Career transition paths

Compare the skills of a career you hold today with Genetic Counselors to see shared skills, target-only skills and skill overlap.

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Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0.

Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, 2025 (May 2025 release).

Figures are periodic published survey snapshots, not real-time market rates.