Careers / Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers — Career Decision Dashboard

United States

Opens your browser print dialog — choose “Save as PDF”.

Median annual wage

$61,010

United States, 2025

Employment

409,670

United States, 2025

Typical education

Not recorded

Job Zone 3

Skills identified

35

10 related careers

Career overview

Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

O*NET code
49-9021.00
Job zone
3
Experience required
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

Typical tasks

  • Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.
  • Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.
  • Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.
  • Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.
  • Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.
  • Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.
  • Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.
  • Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.

Choose a location

Salary analysis — United States

$40,050
10th
$48,360
25th
$61,010
Median
$77,060
75th
$95,210
90th

10th percentile

$40,050

25th percentile

$48,360

75th percentile

$77,060

90th percentile

$95,210

Most important skills

  • Troubleshooting3.8
  • Operations Monitoring3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Repairing3.4
  • Equipment Maintenance3.3
  • Reading Comprehension3.3
  • Installation3.3
  • Equipment Selection3.1
  • Systems Evaluation3.1
  • Complex Problem Solving3.1
  • Systems Analysis3.1
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.1

What skills do you need?

Select the skills you already have

Skills listed are those O*NET rates at importance 3.0 or above for this occupation. Set your own level on the same 0–7 O*NET scale.

Skill coverage

0%

0 of 21 identified skills

Matched

0

Missing

21

Your selected skills cover approximately 0% of the skills identified for this occupation in O*NET. This is a coverage measure of listed skills only — it is not a qualification, hiring or interview outcome.

Skills to develop

SkillImportanceRequired levelYour levelGap
Troubleshooting3.83.8Not selected3.8
Operations Monitoring3.83.6Not selected3.6
Critical Thinking3.63.8Not selected3.8
Installation3.34.0Not selected4.0
Repairing3.43.6Not selected3.6
Equipment Maintenance3.33.1Not selected3.1
Reading Comprehension3.33.0Not selected3.0
Quality Control Analysis3.03.3Not selected3.3
Equipment Selection3.13.1Not selected3.1
Systems Evaluation3.13.1Not selected3.1
Complex Problem Solving3.13.1Not selected3.1
Systems Analysis3.13.1Not selected3.1
Judgment and Decision Making3.13.0Not selected3.0
Coordination3.03.0Not selected3.0
Active Listening3.03.0Not selected3.0
Active Learning3.03.0Not selected3.0
Monitoring3.03.0Not selected3.0
Operation and Control3.03.0Not selected3.0
Speaking3.03.0Not selected3.0
Time Management3.02.9Not selected2.9
Social Perceptiveness3.02.9Not selected2.9

Ordered by required level gap multiplied by O*NET importance. No prediction or recommendation is implied.

Related careers

How salary varies by location

LocationMedianEmploymentYear
Fairbanks, AK$93,820902025
Anchorage, AK$85,6203302025
Napa, CA$84,570702025
DC$84,3904002025
San Jose, CA$82,0501,7402025
Seattle, WA$80,1003,9402025
Santa Rosa, CA$79,5105602025
Peoria, IL$78,7103702025
Santa Maria, CA$78,6402602025
Boston, MA$78,5306,0502025
San Francisco, CA$78,4903,9802025
Santa Cruz, CA$78,3302102025
New York, NY$77,99021,8202025
Chicago, IL$77,9607,2102025
Decatur, IL$77,770902025
Rochester, MN$77,5001902025
Minneapolis, MN$77,4902,4202025
Bridgeport, CT$77,4901,0502025
AK$77,4306102025
IL$77,4109,7402025
All locations with published data

Career transition paths

Compare the skills of a career you hold today with Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers to see shared skills, target-only skills and skill overlap.

Build a transition comparison

Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0.

Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, 2025 (May 2025 release).

Figures are periodic published survey snapshots, not real-time market rates.