Careers / Sociologists

Sociologists — Career Decision Dashboard

United States

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Median annual wage

$106,030

United States, 2025

Employment

2,260

United States, 2025

Typical education

Doctoral Degree

Job Zone 5

Skills identified

35

10 related careers

Career overview

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

O*NET code
19-3041.00
Job zone
5
Experience required
None

Typical tasks

  • Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines.
  • Write grants to obtain funding for research projects.
  • Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
  • Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
  • Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
  • Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach sociology.
  • Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

Choose a location

Salary analysis — United States

$65,160
10th
$82,300
25th
$106,030
Median
$137,420
75th
$172,550
90th

10th percentile

$65,160

25th percentile

$82,300

75th percentile

$137,420

90th percentile

$172,550

Most important skills

  • Speaking4.1
  • Active Listening4.1
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Writing4.0
  • Active Learning4.0
  • Social Perceptiveness3.9
  • Learning Strategies3.9
  • Instructing3.6
  • Complex Problem Solving3.6
  • Judgment and Decision Making3.6
  • Monitoring3.5

What skills do you need?

Select the skills you already have

Skills listed are those O*NET rates at importance 3.0 or above for this occupation. Set your own level on the same 0–7 O*NET scale.

Skill coverage

0%

0 of 18 identified skills

Matched

0

Missing

18

Your selected skills cover approximately 0% of the skills identified for this occupation in O*NET. This is a coverage measure of listed skills only — it is not a qualification, hiring or interview outcome.

Skills to develop

SkillImportanceRequired levelYour levelGap
Speaking4.14.6Not selected4.6
Active Listening4.14.6Not selected4.6
Reading Comprehension4.04.8Not selected4.8
Writing4.04.8Not selected4.8
Critical Thinking4.04.4Not selected4.4
Active Learning4.04.3Not selected4.3
Social Perceptiveness3.94.4Not selected4.4
Learning Strategies3.94.3Not selected4.3
Complex Problem Solving3.63.9Not selected3.9
Monitoring3.53.9Not selected3.9
Instructing3.63.8Not selected3.8
Judgment and Decision Making3.63.8Not selected3.8
Systems Analysis3.13.5Not selected3.5
Science3.13.4Not selected3.4
Systems Evaluation3.13.1Not selected3.1
Coordination3.13.1Not selected3.1
Service Orientation3.03.0Not selected3.0
Time Management3.02.9Not selected2.9

Ordered by required level gap multiplied by O*NET importance. No prediction or recommendation is implied.

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How salary varies by location

LocationMedianEmploymentYear
IL$140,7702025
KY$136,870302025
San Francisco, CA$134,7701102025
Stockton, CA$131,170302025
Riverside, CA$131,170402025
Durham, NC$126,7602025
NC$126,7601702025
CA$125,7705902025
Los Angeles, CA$124,540702025
AK$108,170402025
Boston, MA$106,5302402025
MA$106,5302502025
Washington, DC$103,840602025
MD$100,660502025
WA$97,1701302025
Seattle, WA$97,170902025
MI$88,040902025
Columbus, OH$82,8201002025
OH$78,8501302025
Lansing, MI$64,180602025
All locations with published data

Career transition paths

Compare the skills of a career you hold today with Sociologists to see shared skills, target-only skills and skill overlap.

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Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0.

Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, 2025 (May 2025 release).

Figures are periodic published survey snapshots, not real-time market rates.