Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Career, Salary and Skills

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers have a BLS-reported national median annual wage of $117,860 based on the 2025 OEWS dataset, with reported national employment of 16,370. Wage data is published for 108 locations.

Occupation description

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

O*NET code

23-1021.00

Job zone

5

Typical education

Doctoral Degree

Experience

Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years

National salary and employment

Median annual

$117,860

Hourly median

$56.67

Employment

16,370

Data year

2025

National salary distribution

$61,110
10th
$81,140
25th
$117,860
Median
$159,680
75th
$207,480
90th

Top skills

All skill ratings →

Typical tasks

  • Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.
  • Prepare written opinions and decisions.
  • Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.
  • Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.
  • Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.
  • Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.
  • Issue subpoenas and administer oaths in preparation for formal hearings.
  • Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.
All task statements →

Technology

  • Microsoft Word
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Courtroom scheduling software
  • Email software
  • LexisNexis
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Online databases
  • SAP software
  • Thomson Reuters Westlaw
All technology →

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers salary by location

Areas with the highest reported employment for this occupation.

All 108 locations →

Related careers

Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0 (onetcenter.org). Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 (bls.gov/oes). Figures are published survey estimates, not real-time market data.