Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Career, Salary and Skills

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse have a BLS-reported national median annual wage of $35,660 based on the 2025 OEWS dataset, with reported national employment of 265,500. Wage data is published for 291 locations.

Occupation description

Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.

O*NET code

45-2092.00

Job zone

2

Typical education

Less than a High School Diploma

Experience

None

National salary and employment

Median annual

$35,660

Hourly median

$17.15

Employment

265,500

Data year

2025

National salary distribution

$32,900
10th
$34,320
25th
$35,660
Median
$38,840
75th
$45,690
90th

Top skills

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Typical tasks

  • Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
  • Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
  • Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
  • Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
  • Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.
  • Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand.
  • Set up and operate irrigation equipment.
  • Maintain inventory, ordering materials as required.
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Technology

  • BCL Landview Systems WinCrop
  • Farm Works Software Trac
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • IBM Lotus Notes
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Web browser software
All technology →

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse salary by location

Areas with the highest reported employment for this occupation.

All 291 locations →

Related careers

Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0 (onetcenter.org). Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 (bls.gov/oes). Figures are published survey estimates, not real-time market data.