Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders Career, Salary and Skills

Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders have a BLS-reported national median annual wage of $44,810 based on the 2025 OEWS dataset, with reported national employment of 20,370. Wage data is published for 114 locations.

Occupation description

Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.

O*NET code

51-3091.00

Job zone

2

Typical education

High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)

Experience

None

National salary and employment

Median annual

$44,810

Hourly median

$21.54

Employment

20,370

Data year

2025

National salary distribution

$33,250
10th
$37,540
25th
$44,810
Median
$50,680
75th
$62,680
90th

Top skills

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Typical tasks

  • Observe, feel, taste, or otherwise examine products during and after processing to ensure conformance to standards.
  • Set temperature and time controls, light ovens, burners, driers, or roasters, and start equipment, such as conveyors, cylinders, blowers, driers, or pumps.
  • Observe temperature, humidity, pressure gauges, and product samples and adjust controls, such as thermostats and valves, to maintain prescribed operating conditions for specific stages.
  • Observe flow of materials and listen for machine malfunctions, such as jamming or spillage, and notify supervisors if corrective actions fail.
  • Record production data, such as weight and amount of product processed, type of product, and time and temperature of processing.
  • Weigh or measure products, using scale hoppers or scale conveyors.
  • Operate or tend equipment that roasts, bakes, dries, or cures food items such as cocoa and coffee beans, grains, nuts, and bakery products.
  • Fill or remove product from trays, carts, hoppers, or equipment, using scoops, peels, or shovels, or by hand.
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Technology

  • Email software
  • Microsoft Excel
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Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders salary by location

Areas with the highest reported employment for this occupation.

All 114 locations →

Related careers

Career and skills data: O*NET 31.0 (onetcenter.org). Salary and employment data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS, 2025 (bls.gov/oes). Figures are published survey estimates, not real-time market data.